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Table 2 Population characteristics

From: Effects of phthalate exposure on asthma may be mediated through alterations in DNA methylation

Category

Subjects with urine and blood specimens

Initial cohort with urine specimens

P value

( N = 256)

( N = 453)

Gender (male) (%)

53.5

57.7

0.31

Prematurity <37 week (%)

92.1

91.0

0.66

Maternal age ≥34 years (%)

17.3

17.8

0.89

Maternal history of atopy (%Yes)

42.6

35.1

0.10

Maternal education ≥ college (%)

40.3

30.8

0.03*

Breast feeding (%Yes)

79.8

76.4

0.39

ETS exposure (%Yes)

40.3

46.2

0.10

Family income per year >1,500,000 (NT dollars) (%)

8.7

8.0

0.33

Asthma (%Yes)

25.4

26.9

0.89

  1. *P<0.05.