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Table 2 Subject characteristics with available methylation data compared to the female participants of the total cohort

From: The interaction of genetic variants and DNA methylation of the interleukin-4 receptor gene increase the risk of asthma at age 18 years

 

Total female participants n (%)

Female with DNA methylation data, n (%)

P value

Factors

n = 750

n = 245

 

Maternal history of asthma

Yes

80 (10.8)

30 (12.3)

0.50

No

662 (89.2)

213 (87.7)

 

Missing

8

2

 

Maternal smoking during pregnancy

Yes

188 (25.3)

47 (19.3)

0.05

No

555 (74.7)

197 (80.7)

 

Missing

7

1

 

Maternal body mass index (kg/m2)

Underweight (<18.5)

10 (1.7)

4 (2.2)

0.82

Normal (18.5- <25)

355 (61.5)

109 (59.2)

 

Overweight (≥25.00)

212 (36.7)

71 (38.6)

 

Missing

173

61

 

Low birth weight

Yes

35 (4.8)

9 (3.8)

0.53

No

699 (95.2)

228 (96.2)

 

Missing

16

8

 

Asthma at age 18 years

Yes

128 (19.4)

35 (14.3)

0.07

No

531 (80.6)

210 (85.7)

 

Missing

91

0

 

Median (5%, 95% value); n

Breastfeeding duration (weeks)

8.0 (0, 40); 664

10.5 (0, 40); 222

0.16

Missing

86

20

 

Body mass index at age 18 (kg/m2)

22.2 (18, 32); 499

22.9 (19.05, 32.93); 240

0.56

Missing

251

5